Armadillo Facts

Armadillo Facts

Dasypus novemcinctus (commonly for the nine-banded armadillo)

Mammalia

Cingulata

Dasypodidae, Chlamyphoridae

21 living species

7–20 years (varies by species)

Insects, ants, termites, grubs, small invertebrates

13–150 cm (5–59 inches)

85 g – 54 kg (0.2–119 lb)

Up to 48 km/h (30 mph) for short bursts

Coyotes, jaguars, wolves, bears, humans

North America, Central America, South America

Grasslands, forests, deserts, wetlands

Varies by species (some common, some endangered)

60–120 days (up to 8 months with delayed implantation)

Armadillo Facts:

  • Armadillos are covered in a tough, bony armor made of keratin plates.
  • Only three-banded armadillos can roll completely into a ball for protection.
  • Nine-banded armadillos usually give birth to four identical babies.
  • They are excellent diggers and use sharp claws to build underground burrows.
  • Armadillos can swim by swallowing air to float or walk underwater while holding their breath.
  • They have poor eyesight but an excellent sense of smell to find food.