Scientific Classification
Common Name
Gharial
Scientific Name
Gavialis gangeticus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Crocodilia
Family
Gavialidae
All About Gharial
Description
The gharial is a rare crocodilian known for its long, narrow snout, sharp teeth, and fish-eating lifestyle. It lives mainly in rivers and moves through the water with great skill.
Appearance
Thin jaws, sharp teeth, long tail, male has snout bump.
Size & Weight
Length: 3 to 6 meters (10 to 20 feet)
Weight: 160 to 1,000 kg (350 to 2,200 lbs)
Males are much larger than females.
Range & Habitat
Found mainly in India and Nepal rivers with sandy banks and deep water.
Behavior
Gharials are shy reptiles that bask in the sun and are excellent swimmers.
Diet
Fishes, squid and octopus
Hunting Skills
Lions are their main natural enemy. Human threats include habitat loss, disease, and road accidents.
Gharial Interesting Facts
- African wild dogs are also called painted dogs because of their colorful coats.
- No two individuals have the same fur pattern.
- They can run at speeds of around 60 km/h.
- Their hunting success rate is one of the highest among predators.
- Pack members care for sick or injured dogs.
- They greet each other with playful excitement before hunts.
- African wild dogs regurgitate food for pups and weaker pack members.